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Mounting  Evidence  For  Authenticity  of 
MJ-12  Documents 


Robert  M.  Wood,  Ph.D. 

Presented  at  the  International  MUFON  Symposium 
July  2001,  Irvine,  CA 


Abstract 

Ever  since  the  first  “leaked”  MJ- 12  Eisenhower  Briefing  Document  in  1984  describing  a  top- 
secret  crash  recovery  program,  the  authenticity  of  UEO  documents  has  been  questioned.  With 
the  continuing  exposure  of  hundreds  of  classified  pages  by  numerous  unidentified  sources,  the 
evidence  favoring  authenticity  is  mounting.  This  paper  will  update  the  status  of  the  available 
documents,  generally  what  they  say  and  provide  a  concise  status  of  the  issues  regarding 
authenticity,  including  the  answers  to  those  with  a  skeptical  view.  Of  particular  significance  will  be 
the  results  of  research  and  forensic  studies,  including  those  on  22  pages  on  original  paper,  where 
chromatographic  ink  dating  and  other  state  of  the  art  techniques  clearly  indicate  that  the 
documents  were  likely  to  have  been  created  long  ago  and  cannot  be  modem  high  tech  fakes.  The 
classic  comparisons  with  archival  authentic  documents  show  the  expected  similarities,  and  the 
content  is  shown  to  be  consistent  with  numerous  arcane  facts  known  to  only  scholars  in 
historiography.  Difficulties  with  identical  signatures  will  be  explored,  including  the  astonishing 
possibility  that  the  sophisticated  document  cover-up  started  in  the  early  stages  of  documentation 
in  the  State  Department  in  the  40s.  Remarkably,  the  most  hkely  hypothesis  is  that  we  are  seeing  a 
leak  of  copies  of  genuine  documents  held  in  personal  files  for  decades.  The  conclusion  is  that  we 
have  had  a  stunningly  successful  UEO  research  cover-up  for  five  decades  and  if  these  crashes 
and  recoveries  occurred,  such  documents  ought  to  exist. 


Robert  M.  Wood 


Introduction 

Last  year  I  presented  a  paper  titled,  “Validating  tte  New  Majestic  Documents.”  This  year’s 
title,  “Mounting  Evidence  for  Authenticity  of  MJ- 12  Documents”  begins  where  the  last  presentation  left 
off,  presenting  the  results  of  certain  forensic  testing,  refining  previous  arguments,  and  answering  the 
accumulation  of  skeptical  concerns.  It  would  be  very  useful  to  have  a  copy  of  last  year’s  proceedings 
available  as  you  read  this  paper. 

Science,  the  extraterrestrials  and  the  odds 

Nearly  everyone  expects  that  it  is  unlikely  that  we  are  the  only  inteUigent  life  in  tie  universe. 
Given  the  right  planet,  the  right  composition  of  oxygen,  you  normally  get  bipedal  results  with  eyes  and 
ears  on  top  out  of  the  dirt.  So,  why  do  we  feel  obligated  to  require  extreme  odds  when  everyone  thinks 
it  is  likely? 

The  acceptance  of  new  scientific  ideas  usually  requires  theory  as  well  as  a  mountain  of  facts. 
Two  theoretic  problems  prevent  the  widespread  acceptance  of  some  UFOs  as  Extraterrestrial  (ET) 
spacecraft:  The  first  is  the  obvious  inference  that  if  so  many  are  coming  to  visit  that  they  must  have 
figured  out  a  way  to  transcend  time  or  travel  faster  than  light.  We  do  not  know  how  to  do  that,  and 
furthermore,  most  people  think  that  Einstein’s  equations  prohibit  this.  This  is  not  rigorously  so.  The 
second  theoretic  problem  is  that  the  procedure  used  to  obtain  the  enormous  forces  and  energies  to 
travel  from  star  to  star  at  these  speeds.  We  likewise  have  not  figured  out  how  to  do  this.  We  also  know 
that  most  constructive  scientists  agree  that  there  is  more  to  learn;  that  old  equations  get  replaced  with 
newer  equations  with  one  added  term,  such  as  those  modifying  F=  ma  at  high  speeds. 

Thus,  the  only  thing  standing  in  the  way  of  having  a  high  expectation  that  some  UFOs  are  ET 
spacecraft  is  the  near- certainty  that  we  will  achieve  a  better  understanding  of  physics. 

One  can  conclude  that  it  is  likely  that  we  have  been  visited,  and  ordinary,  not  extraordinary, 
proof  is  aU  that  is  required.  Sagan  and  Shklovsky  took  this  view  in  their  classic  book,  “InteUigent  Life  in 
the  Universe,”  where  they  discussed  historical  ET  visitors. 

Moving  away  from  the  scientist’s  view  is  that  of  the  common  man,  who  often  asserts  that  if  there 
had  been  landings  and  we  had  recovered  craft,  that  the  government  would  not  want  to  keep  this  secret, 
and  besides,  “everyone  knows  that  governments  can  not  keep  secrets  effectively.”  The  former  is  naive 
and  the  latter  is  false,  as  evidenced  by  examples:  the  Manhattan  Project  to  develop  the  atomic  bomb, 
the  invasion  of  Normandy,  the  decoding  of  the  Japanese  and  German  codes,  and  the  development  of 
stealth  aircraft.  These  secrets  were  known  to  the  thousands  of  people  who  worked  on  them  but  those 
who  should  not  know  did  not. 


2 


Authenticity  of  MJ-12  Documents 


The  whole  point  of  this  preamble  is  to  put  you  in  a  the  frame  of  mind  that  says  that  if  you  find  a 
highly  classified  “leaked”  government  document,  that  it  is  at  least  equally  likely  that  it  is  genuine  as  it  is 
fake. 

Such  Documents  Should  Exist 

For  those  people  who  have  spent  careful  attention  to  the  mass  of  hterature  on  the  subject  of 
UFO  reality  there  would,  we  suspect,  be  a  fair  degree  of  agreement  that  ahen  craft  crashed  in  New 
Mexico  and  maybe  other  places  too,  that  they  have  been  seen  at  close  range,  that  they  leave  marks  on 
the  ground,  and  that  they  appear  to  have  occupants. 

If  this  is  true,  it  is  inconceivable  that  we,  the  United  States,  would  not  have  initiated  a  project  to 
find  out  ever3dhing  we  can,  and  do  it  in  great  secrecy.  It  is  a  virtual  certainty  that  such  a  project  would 
have  had  some  written  records  over  the  years.  It  is  also  widely  believed  that  documents  “leak”  and  that 
“people  cannot  keep  secrets.”  If  this  is  so,  we  would  be  expecting  to  have  some  documents  surface, 
and  we  have  some.  The  only  question  is  whether  they  are  genuine  or  whether  they  are  fake.  The  usual 
tools  of  questioned  document  examiners  must  be  brought  to  bear  on  the  question  of  which  are  genuine 
and  which  are  not.  This  is  what  we  are  doing. 

Taking  this  logic  farther,  it  is  necessary  to  evaluate  each  document  on  it  own  merits,  and  the 
individual  attributes  of  provenance,  typography,  and  content  including  relations  to  chronology  and 
possible  authorship.  The  remarkableness  of  the  content  sometimes  makes  some  people  react 
subconsciously  to  reject  the  stories  as  too  bizarre.  The  scientific  method  uses  a  systematic  approach 
without  letting  emotions  affect  the  probabfiity  of  fakery  vs.  genuineness.  Specifically,  the  argument  that 
one  of  the  documents  could  be  easily  faked  and  therefore  was  faked  is  illogical.  The  determination  of 
fakery  is  a  question  for  the  questioned  document  examiner,  using  aU  the  tools  of  the  trade  and  expertise 
of  the  subject.  The  argument  that  “an5dhing  can  be  faked  these  days  with  high  technology”  ignores  the 
fact  that  some  of  these  documents  were  recorded  to  be  on  the  scene  before  the  arrival  of  the  more 
modem  electronic  simulation  programs. 

To  take  the  position  that  without  proof  of  genuineness  they  are  fake  is  illogical  because  of  the 
certainty  that  such  documents  exist  if  crashes  have  occurred.  Similarly,  to  take  the  position  that,  without 
proof  of  fakery,  they  are  genuine  is  also  illogical  because  it  is  certainly  ttue  that  some  fake  documents 
might  exist.  This  logic  says  that,  before  a  questioned  document  determination,  it  is  equally  likely  that 
they  are  genuine  as  that  they  are  fake. 


3 


Robert  M.  Wood 


Background  of  MJ-12  Documents:  Scope,  Sources,  Pages 

One  of  the  first  questions  often  asked  is  in  regards  to  where  the  documents  came  from,  and  how 
many  pages  there  are.  A  simple  answer  is  to  show  these  in  a  table,  included  as  Table  1.  This  table  is  a 
synopsis  of  the  more  precise  data  included  on  the  website  www.majesticdocuments.com.  It  can  be  seen 
that  roughly  70%  of  the  documents  are  classified,  usually  Secret  or  Top  Secret  Code  Word,  accounting 
for  more  than  10%  of  the  pages.  With  almost  no  exceptions,  there  has  been  no  official  government 
release  of  any  of  this  material,  although  the  packages  were  mailed  from  government  facftities  in  two 
instances  (CIA  internal  mailbox  and  the  FOIA  office  at  Ft.  Meade).  These  contents  are  now  in  the 
pubhc  domain. 

Some  skeptics  have  attempted  to  convince  themselves  that  Tim  Cooper  somehow  created  this 
mass  of  material.  If  the  author  had  not  gone  to  see  him,  the  documents  might  well  have  stayed  in  his 
attic.  No  doubt,  however,  the  early  exposure  of  the  documents  surely  did  trigger  other  sources  to  come 
forward  with  their  papers.  The  least  unlikely  hypothesis  is  that  these  sources  have  been  keeping  this 
material  in  their  files  for  their  lifetimes,  do  not  know  what  to  do  with  it,  and  somehow  sense  that  it  is  in 
the  pubhc  interest  to  “teU  the  story.” 

The  story  the  documents  teU  is  highly  consistent  from  document  to  document,  era  to  era.  The 
more  recently  leaked  documents  begin  with  the  famous  Los  Angeles  “Air  Raid”  of  1942  and  the  aUeged 
recovery  of  two  craft  on  that  occasion,  triggering  George  IVhrshaU  (Chief  of  Staff)  to  set  up  the 
Interplanetary  Phenomenon  Unit,  and  President  Roosevelt  to  reject  an  ah- out  FT  effort  until  we  had 
won  the  war.  This  opened  the  door  for  President  Truman  and  Vannevar  Bush  to  pick  up  without  losing 
tempo,  so  when  the  1947  crashes  occurred,  our  special  mihtary  recovery  teams  were  ready. 
Afterwards,  our  recovery  program  successfully  seems  to  have  begun  the  process  of  reverse  engineering, 
but  our  documents  run  out  before  we  know  the  answer  from  them.  The  details  of  many  of  the 
documents  can  be  inspected  on  our  website:  www.majesticdocuments.com.  Where  noted  with  a  page 
number  on  Table  1,  about  half  of  the  hst  is  available  in  print  in  the  softback  book,  “The  Majestic 
Documents,”  which  can  be  ordered  on  the  website. 


4 


Authenticity  of  MJ-12  Documents 


Document  Identification  (with  beginning  page 
number  in  “The  Majestic  Documents”  book) 

Source  and  provenance 

Docu¬ 

ment 

Date 

Date 

Re¬ 

ceived 

No. 

Total 

pp. 

No. 

Classi¬ 
fied  pp. 

Eisenhower  Briefing  Document  (EBD)  (p.121) 

Shandera  via  the  USPS,  Albuquerque  PM 

Oct  52 

Dec  84 

7 

7TSMEO 

Truman  to  Forrestai  memo  (p.  83) 

Shandera  via  the  USPS,  Albuquerque  PM 

Sep  47 

Dec  84 

1 

1TSEO 

Cutler-Twining  memorandum 

William  Moore,  National  Archives 

Jul54 

Jul  85 

1 

1 

Air  Accident  Report  (p.  21) 

Tim  Cooper  from  an  Amer.  Legion  member 

Jul  47 

1992 

4 

4TS 

Marilyn  Monroe  Report 

Tim  Cooper  from  a  former  CIA  archivist 

Aug  62 

1992 

1 

1 

Humel./Marshall  to  Truman  (p.  85) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

Sep  47 

Oct  92 

1 

1  TSMEO 

Interplanetary  Phenomenon  Unit  Field  Order  (IPU) 

(p.  15) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

Jul  47 

93-96 

1 

1  TS 

JFK  to  Director,  CIA  (p.  1 87) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

Jun  61 

93-96 

1 

1 

JFK  to  a  Director  of  the  CIA  (p.  1 89) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

Nov  63 

93-96 

1 

1  TS 

Hillenkoetter  MAJIC  memo  (p.  41) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

Sep  47 

93-96 

1 

1  TSEO 

Nine  short  memos  via  Cantwell 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  via  USPS 

1947 

93-96 

13 

9  C  or  up 

Special  Operations  Manual  (p.  1 33) 

Quillan  Pharmacy,  LaCrosse  via  Don  Berliner 

Apr  54 

Mar  94 

23 

23  TSMEO 

IPU  Report  (p.  27) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  personally 

Jul  47 

Jul  95 

7 

7TS 

“First”  Annual  Report  (p.  87) 

Cooper  from  Cantwell  personally 

Sep  47 

Jul  95 

17 

17  TS 

Einstein/Oppenheimer  memo  (p.  3) 

Cooper  from  Salina  via  USPS 

Jun  47 

Jun  96 

6 

6TS 

Directive  to  Twining  from  Ike  (p.  17) 

Cooper  from  Salina  via  USPS 

Jul  47 

Jun  96 

1 

1  TS 

Directive:Twining  fromTruman  (p.  19) 

Cooper  from  Salina  via  USPS 

Jul  47 

Jun  96 

1 

1  TSEO 

Twining  “White  Hot”  report  (p.  43) 

Cooper  from  Salina  via  USPS 

Sep  47 

Jun  96 

19 

19MEO 

Bowen  manuscript,  “An  Encyclopedia  of  Flying 
Saucers” 

Cooper  from  Ft.  Meade  Army  Intel.  FOIA 

1954 

Jun  99 

335 

C  or  TSM 

Ten  short  memos  via  Salina 

Cooper  from  Salina  via  USPS 

47-55 

Jun  96 

11 

2  S  or  up 

23  Unclassified  documents 

Cooper  from  Source  S-2  personally 

various 

Sep  99 

1948 

0 

Twenty  documents 

Cooper  from  Source  S-2  personally 

various 

Sep  99 

525 

28  S 

Five  documents 

Cooper  from  Source  S-2  personally 

various 

Oct  99 

403 

0 

“Burned”  memo 

Cooper  from  Source  S-1  by  USPS  (CIA  PM) 

Est69 

Feb  00 

9 

9  TSM 

Wright-Patterson  Library  note 

Cooper  from  Source  S-1  by  USPS  (CIA  PM) 

Feb  00 

Photographs  of  documents,  3x5  in. 

Cooper  from  Source  S-1  by  USPS  (CIA  PM) 

various 

Feb  00 

44 

44 

Photographs  of  craft  and  people 

Cooper  from  Source  S-1  by  USPS  (CIA  PM) 

various 

Feb  00 

76 

76 

Eight  documents 

Cooper  from  Source  S-1  by  USPS  (CIA  PM) 

various 

Feb  00 

20 

10  S  or  up 

Marshall  to  Roosevelt  memo 

Cooper  from  Source  S-3  via  USPS 

42 

Apr  00 

1 

1  TS 

Roosevelt  to  Non-terrestrial  Science  Committee 

Cooper  from  Source  S-3  via  USPS 

Feb  44 

Apr  00 

1 

1  Double  TS 

Bush  letter  to  Truman 

Cooper  from  Source  S-3  via  USPS 

Apr  44 

Apr  00 

2 

2TS 

Total  Number  of  documents  =  100 

Total  number  of  sources  =  1 1 

3492 

490 

Table  1.  Many  sources  have  provided  documents.  Original  wrappers  and  envelopes  exist.  Even  more  detail  is  provided  in  the  website 
www.majesticdocuments.com.  More  than  2/3  of  the  documents  were  classified.  (TS=Top  Secret,  M=Ma]ic  or  MJ-12,  C=Confidential,  EO=Eyes  Only) 


5 


Robert  M.  Wood 


Characterizing  The  Documents  Physicaiiy 

The  spectnim  of  paper  characteristics  runs  the  gamut:  modem  xerographic  copies  of  old 
carbons,  photos  of  pages  of  documents,  original  carbon  copies,  original  old  rephcas,  and  original 
typewritten  pages.  If  the  paper  is  original  and  old,  watermarks  can  be  identified,  and  there  are  also  pen 
and  ink  markings.  In  some  cases  the  typewriter  impressions  are  clear  enough  to  identify  the  typewriter 
make  and  year.  There  are  stamps  (time  stamps,  security  stamps,  numbering  stamps)  available  for 
inspection  and  correlation  with  known  usage.  In  the  case  of  the  Special  Operations  Manual,  this  author 
had  extensive  personal  interactions  with  professionals  at  the  U.S.  Government  Printing  office,  gaining 
insight  about  type  fonts,  styles,  and  processes  that  would  have  been  used  if  it  had  been  printed  in  1954 
as  stated.  An  examination  of  the  1959  USGPO  publication,  “Specimens  of  Type  Faces”  has  revealed 
two  fonts  for  the  sans-serif  bold  headers  that  could  have  been  used  in  the  era:  the  Franklin  Gothic  and 
the  Square  Gothic,  the  latter  seeming  to  be  shghtly  closer  to  the  images  in  the  original  photographs 
because  of  the  constancy  of  tine  thickness  and  because  of  the  letter  spacing.  If  Square  Gothic  was  used, 
this  puts  to  rest  the  suggestion  that  Helvetica  type,  not  invented  until  a  more  modem  era,  “proved”  that  it 
was  a  fake. 

Meaningful  Skeptical  Inquiries 

The  process  of  authentication  proof  with  so  many  different  documents  includes  a  very  wide 
range  of  considerations,  such  as: 

•  Physical  dating  of  the  ink,  pencil  and  paper 

•  Dating  by  matching  the  reproductive  process  (typewriter  or  printer) 

•  Dating  by  use  of  language  of  the  period 

•  Identification  of  authorship  using  linguistics 

•  Comparison  of  handwriting 

•  Comparison  with  known  events  of  record 

•  Comparison  with  known  styles  and  procedures  of  production 

•  Comparison  with  known  or  expected  security  procedures 

•  Logic  of  content 

•  Records  of  provenance 

Evaluation  of  Questioned  Documents  with  Forensics 

My  partner  (Ryan  Wood)  and  I  have  consulted  with  two  specialized  entities  for  the  evaluation 
of  the  selected  documents  at  issue.  The  first  is  James  Black,  a  Fellow  of  the  Questioned  Documents 
Section  of  the  American  Academy  of  Forensic  Sciences  and  a  former  chairman  of  the  Questioned 


6 


Authenticity  of  MJ-12  Documents 


Documents  Subcommittee  of  the  American  Society  of  Testing  and  Materials.  For  examination  of  paper 
and  ink,  he  recommended  the  Speckin  Forensic  Laboratories.  Their  qualifications  are  available  at 
www.4n6.com.  The  following  kinds  of  tests  have  been  pursued  with  these  consultants. 

Comparison  of  Typewriters  and  Identification 

James  Black  has  thousands  of  typewriter  impressions  for  reference  (one  with  a  carbon  and  one 
with  a  ribbon)  and  a  working  knowledge  of  what  he  has.  He  is  able  to  look  at  a  typewriter  impression, 
(especially  if  it  is  an  original)  and  go  quickly  to  the  exemplars  for  comparison.  It  was  in  this  manner,  for 
example,  that  he  easily  established  that  the  Truman/Forrestal  memo  was  typed  on  a  1940  Underwood. 
There  is  no  mystery  to  this  process.  Prior  claims  for  a  different,  later,  typewriter  are  without  foundation 
(Moore  &  Shandera  1990). 

Identification  of  Watermarks  and  Timeiine 

If  the  paper  is  original  and  has  a  clear  watermark,  it  can  be  enhanced  and  copied  on  specialized 
equipment.  One  such  watermark,  “Royal  Writing,”  was  traced  to  The  S.  E.  &  M.  Vernon  Company, 
out  of  business  by  the  1960s.  Other  watermarks,  such  as  the  Eagle  watermark  on  the  “Burned  Memo,” 
are  consistent  with  government- style  usage  although  the  individual  manufacturing  dates  are  not  always 
available. 

Identification  of  Penciis,  Inks  and  Timelines 

It  is  possible  to  remove  a  very  small  sample  of  paper,  about  the  diameter  of  a  paper  clip,  that 
includes  the  pen  or  ink  marks  and  subject  it  to  a  variety  of  tests,  such  as  chromatography,  and  then 
compare  the  resulting  spectmm  with  those  of  known  pencil  or  pen  samples.  This  usually  permits  one  to 
state  that  the  document  is  “later  than”  the  date  that  such  pen  or  pencil  was  manufactured.  All  of  the 
results  are  consistent  with  the  stated  dates  on  the  documents. 

Table  2  presents  a  summary  of  the  principal  results  of  the  forensic  testing  by  these  consultants. 
The  most  significant  points  from  this  detailed  table  are: 

•  A  second  copy  of  the  EBD  has  been  confirmed  on  non- photocopied  (original)  paper. 

•  The  red  ink  security  stamps  on  the  Bowen  manuscript  and  the  “Burned  Memo”  are 
consistent  with  the  stated  era. 

•  The  pencil  notations  about  Don  Menzel  were  made  with  a  pencil  made  in  the  1950s. 

•  The  typewriter  for  the  Tmman  Eorrestal  memo  was  an  Underwood,  circa  1940. 

•  The  “Burned  Memo”  was  done  with  Courier  type  introduced  by  IBM  in  1956. 

•  The  Bowen  manuscript  handwriting  appears  to  match  some  in  the  IPU  Report. 

•  The  ink  alluding  to  Majestic  in  the  FID  page  was  manufactured  by  Formulabs  in  1972. 


7 


Robert  M.  Wood 


Document 

Pages  Checked 

Topic  checked 

Conclusion 

Bowen  manuscript 

167,  285,286,  287,  288, 
313 

Watermark 

Circular  type.  No  specific  manufacturing  information  available. 

Bowen  manuscript 

187, 

188,189,190,221,222 

Watermark 

No  watermark  on  these  pages. 

Bowen  manuscript 

227 

Watermark 

“Royal  Writing”  watermark.  Black’s  watermark  handbook  book  identified  a  manufacturer  for  “Royal  Writing,” 

S.  E.  &  M.  Vernon,  Inc.,  65  Duane  NY,  NY. 

Bowen  manuscript 

All  pages 

Paper 

Consistent  with  papers  commercially  available  in  the  1950s.  Physical  and  microscopic  examination. 

Bowen  manuscript 

All  pages 

Typewriting 

Ribbon  used  is  consistent  with  those  commercially  available  in  the  1950s. 

Bowen  manuscript 

285 

Pencil  writing 

Solubility  tests  show  components  consistent  with  pencils  commercially  available  during  the  1950s.  “What  is 
DM  doing”  and  “1  hope  DM  keeps  his  big  mouth  shut”  would  thus  have  been  written  a  long  time  ago.  DM 
alludes  to  Donald  Menzel. 

Bowen  manuscript 

167,  227 

Red  stamp  ink 

Ink  shows  no  evidence  of  newer  components  recently  introduced  into  red  inks. 

Bowen  manuscript 

187,  188,  221,222,  227 

Felt  tip  ink 

Not  produced  until  at  least  1 962. 

Bowen  manuscript 

188,  189,  190,288, 
cover  page 

Ballpoint  inks 

Consistent  with  Bic  Pen  Co.  ink  manufactured  for  the  first  time  in  1977. 

Bowen  manuscript 

187,221,222,285 

Ballpoint  inks 

Consistent  with  ink  first  formulated  in  1961. 

Burned  documents 

All 

Watermarks 

Eagle  and  a  shield.  Manufacturer  could  not  be  located. 

Burned  documents 

All 

Red  stamp  ink 

Not  inconsistent  with  stamp  ink  commercially  available  during  that  time  frame 

Burned  documents 

All 

Typewriting 

Consistent  with  carbon  transfer  that  was  available  at  that  time  frame 

FTD  document 

One  page 

Ballpoint  ink 

Consistent  with  ink  first  manufactured  by  Formulabs  in  1972 

NICAP  cases 

Two  pages 

Watermark 

Watermark  is  “XEROX,”  not  used  until  1 961 . 

NICAP  cases 

Two  pages 

Non-ballpoint  ink 

Ink  manufactured  by  Faber-Castell  first  in  1968. 

Eisenhower  Briefing 
Documents  (EBD) 

Four  pages,  two  sheets 

Printing  process 

They  were  created  with  a  printing  process.  No  evidence  that  these  pages  were  photocopied.  This  is  a 
remarkable  confirmation,  without  the  page  numbers  of  prior  disclosures,  of  the  authenticity  of  the 

Eisenhower  Briefing  Document. 

NICAP  cases 

Page  with  locations 

Non-ballpoint  ink 

The  handwriting  is  being  tested  for  a  match  with  a  distinctive  handwriting  in  the  IPU  Report.  (See  the  words, 
“Liaison  Committee  Chairman”  on  p31  of  “The  Majestic  Documents.”  The  notation  states  that  three  crashes 
were  taken  out  of  Blue  Book  because  they  were  “TS  Restricted”:  Corona,  Socorro  and  WSPG. 

Interplanetary 
Phenomenon  Unit 
Report  (7  pages) 

Pages  1-7 

Typewriter 

This  was  typed  on  a  type-bar  instrument.  The  reproductive  quality  of  the  document  is  too  poor  to  permit 
typewriter  identification.  Unable  to  find  any  evidence  that  would  impeach  the  stated  date  of  July  22,  1947. 

JFK  memo  November 
12,  ‘63 

One  page 

Typewriter 

Was  typed  on  either  a  Remington  Standard,  Remington  Portable,  Royal  Standard  or  Royal  Portable.  Ms. 
Lincoln,  JFKs  secretary,  is  photographed  using  a  Remington. 

The  “burned”  memo 

Nine  pages 

Typewriter 

Type  font  of  the  typewriter  which  produced  these  pages  is  Courier,  first  introduced  in  1956  by  IBM. 

Vertical  alignment  suggests  that  an  electric  typewriter  was  used. 

Truman-Forrestal 

memo 

Photograph  of  page  008 
of  the  EBD 

Typewriter 

All  the  type  is  consistent  with  an  exemplar  from  Underwood  Standard  typed  in  May  1940.  The  numerals  of 
September  24, 1 947  are  raised  above  the  line  of  the  text,  indicative  of  the  sheet  of  paper  being  removed 
between  typing  the  text  and  the  date.  The  signature  may  be  a  reproduction  or  produced  by  a  pantograph. 

Table  2.  Every  test  performed  is  not  inconsistent  with  the  age  of  the  ink,  paper,  or  typewriter  dating  from  1 977  or  earlier.  All  of  these  tests  were 
performed  by  professional  questioned  document  examiners  who  had  no  knowledge  or  particular  interest  in  the  subject  material. 


8 


Authenticity  of  MJ-12  Documents 


Update  On  Concerns  About  Authenticity 

The  paper  last  year  dealt  with  about  20  specific  concerns  regarding  authenticity,  largely 
accumulated  fiom  criticisms  in  papers  by  Deuley,  Randle,  and  a  “Joint  Statement”  by  Aldrich,  Berliner, 
Deuley,  HaU  and  Rodeghier  pubhshed  electronically.  I  consider  that  all  of  these  concerns  have  been 
disposed  of  but  I  will  highlight  a  few  of  them  in  Table  3. 


Reference 
for  concern 

Concern  (page  number  in  “The 
Majestic  Documents”) 

Gist  of  answer 

Aldrich  et  al 

In  the  1954  SOM1  -01  it  says  to  tell  prying 
eyes  it  was  a  crashed  satellite,  but  the 
first  satellite  was  launched  in  1957  (p 

142) 

Knowledge  of  our  satellite  plans  was  widespread,  and  satellites  were  just 
one  of  several  deceptive  statements  suggested.  Numerous  public 
references  discussed  our  satellite  program  plans. 

Aldrich  et  al 

In  SOM  1-01  it  alludes  to  Area  51 ,  S-4, 
which  did  not  exist  then,  (p  145) 

There  is  evidence  for  earlier  involvement  of  the  CIA  at  this  location;  the 
government  still  continues  to  classify  the  ancient  history  of  Area  51 . 

Aldrich  et  al 

Restricted  and  Top  Secret  caveats  were 
incompatible  at  the  time. 

Examples  of  the  use  of  Restricted  generically  have  been  shown  together 
with  Top  Secret. 

Aldrich  et  al 

For  SOM1  -01 ,  the  type  font  on  the 
headers  is  Flelvetica,  a  font  that  did  not 
exist  in  1954.  Our  knowledge  of  the 
“graphics  trade”  is  not  current,  (p  142) 

Two  fonts  have  been  found  that  match  adequately;  Franklin  Gothic  which 
matches  very  closely,  and  Square  Gothic,  which  matches  precisely,  both 
available  earlier  than  1 959,  long  before  Helvetica. 

Aldrich  et  al 

For  SOM1  -01 ,  it  would  be  easy  to  fake  a 
hot  lead  printing  flaw,  such  as  a  raised 
“z.”  (p142) 

The  evidence  is  overwhelming  that  the  manual  was  printed  with  a  hot  lead 
press.  The  difficulty  of  replicating  not  only  an  occasional  raised  “z”  but  also 
the  correct  letter  spacing  is  staggering. 

Deuley,  May 
1999 

Entire  case  rests  on  the  Eisen-hower 
Briefing  Document  (p  121) 

Most  of  our  documents  predate  the  EBD.  In  any  case,  another  copy  of  the 
EBD  has  been  certified  as  old  paper. 

Aldrich  et  al 

Only  a  documentary  paper  trail  of 
certified  documents  would  be  acceptable 
evidence  for  reality. 

Such  a  requirement  would  eliminate  all  copies  of  genuine  documents,  the 
most  likely  way  for  illicit  copies  to  exist.  Not  a  logical  requirement. 

Deuley,  June 
1999 

The  title  page  would  not  have  a  widow, 
word  “law.”  (p  133) 

Style  Manual  prohibits  widow  lines  to  a  new  page,  not  widow  words  on  a 
new  line.  The  Government  is  concerned  about  the  cost  of  paper,  but  will 
print  it  however  the  paying  customer  wants  it. 

Randle,  1997 

“Seal  included  to  add  visual  impact.” 

The  use  of  the  archaic  “War  Office”  seal  appears  on  official  Army  Manuals 
as  late  as  19691 

Greenwood, 

1999 

New  Zealand  One-Fourth  Regi-ment  story 
timing  flawed. (p  100) 

This  is  a  complex  question  and  we  have  postponed  the  answer.  The 
people  who  wrote  the  document  may  have  been  misinformed. 

Several 

Presence  of  grammatical  errors  strongly 
suggest  fakery.  {p81  summarizes 
numerous  gram-matical  errors  for  “White 
Hot”) 

Many  of  the  documents  are  drafts,  less  well  proofread  than  final  copies. 
Errors  need  to  be  placed  in  the  context  of  the  author  and  the  typist,  who 
may  or  may  not  be  the  same  person.  Technical  personnel  are  not  always 
good  at  English. 

Several 

“Retro-virus”  is  a  word  anachronism,  not 
invented  until  the  1970s  (p  92) 

Retrovirus  without  a  hyphen  has  a  different  meaning  than  the  collegial  use 
of  “retro-virus,”  alluding  to  a  retrograde  viral  evolution.  This  concept 
appeared  in  a  1 935  paper. 

Deuley,  May 
1999 

People  will  fake  documents  for  a  giggle. 

No  person  has  offered  any  fakes  that  pass  even  simple  tests  for 
authenticity.  We  are  eager  to  examine  all  alleged  UFO-related  documents 
for  authenticity. 

Friedman, 

July  2000 

Deuterium  is  called  light  hydrogen  in  the 
“White  Hot”  report.  Compounds  are  called 
elements.  Some  make  no  sense. 

The  author  was  clearly  mystified  and  not  sophisticated  technically.  The 
word  “element”  is  clearly  generic  in  this  use.  The  impact  of  seeing  ET 
technology  for  the  first  time  would  stress  many.  The  best  technical  types 
may  not  have  been  cleared  at  the  time  of  the  report. 

Deuley,  May 
1999 

The  1 2  April  49  Hillenkoetter  memo  could 
have  been  faked  inside  the  FOIA  system. 
The  CIA  will  not  admit  they  sent  it. 

The  memo  appears  totally  genuine,  with  no  signs  of  tampering.  Looks  like 
one  that  the  declassifiers  forgot.  It  would  be  naive  to  imagine  that  the  FOIA 
process  is  not  monitored  and  controlled  by  Top  Secret  assets. 

Table  3.  Most  of  the  reasonable  questions  raised  by  the  skeptics  have  been  satisfactorily  answered. 


9 


Robert  M.  Wood 


Dealing  with  the  concerns  of  skeptics  is  a  never-ending  process,  because  each  response  often 
engenders  a  rebuttal.  For  example,  when  it  was  complained  that  there  was  not  a  security  page  on 
SOMl-01,  we  found  one  on  the  original  negatives,  and  then  there  were  complaints  that  it  had  minor 
flaws. 


The  “Emulation”  Problem 

Several  questioned  documents  have  characteristics  that  are  similar  to  previously  pubhshed 
apparently  authentic  ones.  These  documents  and  the  reasons  why  there  may  be  a  problem  are  shown  in 
Table  4  below. 


Emu¬ 

lation 

No. 

Majestic-related  (page  number  in 
“The  Majestic  Documents”) 

Wedemeyer-related  or  other 
(page  number  in  MUFON  2000 
Proceedings) 

Problem 

1 

From  Truman  to  Twining,  9  Jui  47.  Sends 
him  to  White  Sands  Proving  Ground  for 
making  an  appraisal,  (p.  19) 

Directive  from  Truman  to 

Wedemeyer,  9  Jui  47.  Sends  him  to 
China  for  making  an  appraisal. 

(P-213) 

Signatures,  dates  are  identical.  Similar 
language  used.  Twining  already  in 

New  Mexico  on  9  July. 

2 

Humeisine/Marshail  to  Truman  25  Sep 

47.  “Mandatory  to  treat  Twining’s  report 
top  secret.”  (p.  85) 

Humeisine/Marshail  to  Connelly,  25 
Sep  47.  “Mandatory  to  treat 
Wedemeyer’s  report  top  secret...” 

Humeisine  signature  and  “1  agree”  by 
HST  are  identical  in  detail  and 
placement.  Wording  very  similar. 

3 

Twining  to  Truman  26  Sep  47 
respectfuliy  transmitting  “Report  on 

Fiying  Saucers”.  Fiie  numbers  from  State 
Dept  add  authenticity. 

Wedemeyer  to  Truman  1 9  Sep  47 
respectfully  transmitting  “Report  on 
China- Korea”  (p.  215) 

Similar  language.  Wedemeyer  signature 
is  a  stamp,  as  was  his  custom. 

4 

Para,  iil.2  in  the  “First  Annuai  Report 
very  simiiar  to  above  item.  (p.  89) 

Wedemeyer  to  Truman  1 9  Sep  47 
respectfully  transmitting  “Report  on 
China- Korea”  (p.  215) 

Similar  but  not  identical  language  to  the 
26  Sep  47  report  above. 

5 

Security  page  of  “White  Fiot”  report 
dated  1 9  Sep  46  ,  signed  24  Sep  47  by 
Harry  Truman,  with  “1  am  keeping  for 
further  study”  (p.  43) 

Truman  to  Lovett  memo,  no  date 
readily  available. 

The  authentic  Truman  to  Lovett  memo 
has  “1  am  keeping  for  further  study” 
identical  to  the  security  page 
penmanship. 

6 

Hilienkoetter  to  Truman,  Mar  48  stamp 
transmitting  CIA  summaries  of  “Majic” 
materiai.  (p.  218  in  2000  Proceedings). 

Marshall  to  FDR  on  Magic,  1 2  Feb 

44,  transmitting  Army  summaries  of 
“Magic”  material,  (p.  218) 

Very  similar  wording  regarding  the 
transmission  of  highly  classified 
information  on  two  classified 
programs.  Similarity  of  Majic  and  Magic. 

7 

Marshaii  to  Humeisine  via  Coionel  Ciarke, 
27  Sep  47  (p.  219  in  2000  Proceedings) 

Marshall  to  Dewey,  27  Sep  44  (See 
Lewin  1982) 

Marshall  is  identified  as  Secretary  of 
Defense.  Language  similar  to  authentic 
letter  to  Tom  Dewey. 

Table  4.  Seven  pairs  of  documents  show  similarities  in  wording,  timing,  and  chirography  that  clearly  warrant  a 
discussion  of  why  these  similarities  are  present.  Congratulations  to  Stan  Friedman  for  locating  these  problem 
documents. 


These  problems  will  be  discussed  in  detail  at  the  July  2001  Symposium,  providing  new  insight  to 
their  solution.  The  similarity  of  language  cannot  be  ignored,  nor  can  the  identicahty  of  the  penmanship. 
The  preliminary  “least  unlikely”  hypothesis  is  that  Truman,  Marshall,  and  Wedemeyer  were  aU  involved 
in  the  intentional  creation  of  the  emulations  at  the  time,  thereby  continuing  the  process  of  deception 
already  underway  to  protect  the  secrecy  of  the  non- terrestrial  projects  at  all  costs  as  “Not  for  Pubhc 
Inspection.” 


10 


Authenticity  of  MJ-12  Documents 


Conclusion 

The  greatest  secret  of  the  20*  century — crash  recoveries  leading  to  a  covert  official  UFO 
program — is  being  gradually  revealed  through  the  leaks  of  classified  documents  held  in  individual  files 
for  decades.  Original  documents  can  be  dated  back  into  the  1950s  and  no  impressive  reasons  have 
come  to  hght  that  would  seriously  impeach  the  authenticity  of  hundreds  of  pages  of  classified  material, 
together  with  thousands  of  pages  of  supportive  documentation.  If  these  crashes  and  recoveries 
occurred,  such  documents  ought  to  exist. 


References 

Aldrich,  Berliner,  Deuley,  HaU,  Rodeghier,  1999.  Joint  Statement  pubhshed  electronically  by 
SKYWATCH  INTERNATIONAL  INC.  (A  Non-Profit  Organization).  Administrative  PO  Box 
900393;  Membership  PO  Box  801;  Postings/Mailing  PO  Box  2154. 

Deuley,  T.  1999.  “The  other  side  of  MJ- 12.”  MUFON  UFO  Journal.  May.  p.  10. 

Deuley,  T.  1999.  “The  other  side  of  MJ- 12,  Part  II.”  MUFON  UFO  Journal.  June,  p  10. 

Friedman,  S.  2000.  MUFON  International  Symposium  2000.  pp.  193-220. 

Greenwood,  B.  1999.  Electronic  Transmission. 

Lewin,  R.  1982.  The  American  Magic.  Giroux,  New  York  NY. 

Lockwood’s  Directory  of  papers  and  watermarks. 

Moore,  W.  &  Shandera,  J.  1990.  The  MJ-12  Documents— An  Analytical  Report,  p.  52. 

Randle,  K.  1997.  Conspiracy  of  Silence.  Avon  Books,  New  York,  pp.  285-290. 

Wedemeyer,  A.  C.  1958.  Wedemeyer  Reports!  Henry  Holt  and  Company,  New  York. 

Wood,  R.  MUFON  International  Symposium  2000,  pp.  163-192 

Wood,  R.  &  Wood,  R.  1999.  “Another  Look  at  Majestic.”  MUFON  UFO  Journal.  March,  p.  11. 


11 


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